Fuel: Water
Capacity: 86MW
Commissioned: 1929 and 1934
Technology: Vertical-Shaft Francis Generators (Units 1, 2 and 3 – 1929) and Kaplan Turbine Generator (Unit 4, 1934)
Ardnacrusha has the distinction of being ESB’s first hydro station. It is also Ireland’s largest river hydroelectric scheme and operates on a purpose-built canal connected to the Shannon.
Ardnacrusha was a ground-breaking development in 1929 and unique in that the national grid (110kV) was constructed at the same time. For these reasons, it was a model for large scale electrification schemes worldwide. At the time, the 86 MW capacity was enough to meet the electricity demands of the whole country. Today, Ardnacrusha represents around 2% of our total installed capacity.
Water is delivered to the turbines by four large, cylindrical steel structures known as penstocks. Each penstock is 41m long, 6m in diameter and can deliver around 100 tonnes of water per second.